Submissions from 2021
Dual-Frequency Doppler LiDAR Using Periodic Window with Period-6 Based on External Optical Feedback Effect in a Laser Diode, Zhuqiu Chen, Bairun Nie, Yuxi Ruan, Yanguang Yu, Qinghua Guo, Jiangtao Xi, and Jun Tong
Cryptanalysis of RSA Variants with Primes Sharing Most Significant Bits, Meryem Cherkaoui-Semmouni, Abderrahmane Nitaj, Willy Susilo, and Joseph Tonien
Self-healing bioconcrete based on non-axenic granules: A potential solution for concrete wastewater infrastructure, Kirthi Chetty, Sihuang Xie, Yarong Song, Timothy McCarthy, Ulf Garbe, Xuan Li, and Guangming Jiang
Erratum: Synthesis of enantioenriched α-heteroatom functionalised aldehydes by chiral organocatalysis and their synthetic applications (Org. Chem. Front. (2021) DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00101a), Philip J. Chevis and Stephen G. Pyne
Synthesis of enantioenriched α-heteroatom functionalised aldehydes by chiral organocatalysis and their synthetic applications, Philip J. Chevis and Stephen G. Pyne
Evaluating the validity and reliability of inertial measurement units for determining knee and trunk kinematics during athletic landing and cutting movements, Lionel Chia, Jordan T. Andersen, Marnee J. McKay, Justin Sullivan, Tomas Megalaa, and Evangelos Pappas
United we stand divided we fall: The time-varying factors driving European Union stock returns, Shu hen Chiang, Wen Chien Liu, Sandy Suardi, and Jing Zhao
A review of medical image data augmentation techniques for deep learning applications, Phillip Chlap, Hang Min, Nym Vandenberg, Jason Dowling, Lois Holloway, and Annette Haworth
Automatically recommending components for issue reports using deep learning, Morakot Choetkiertikul, Hoa Khanh Dam, Truyen Tran, Trang Pham, Chaiyong Ragkhitwetsagul, and Aditya Ghose
Nickel-Iron nitrides and alloy heterojunction with amorphous N-doped carbon Shell: High-efficiency synergistic electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction, Hyung Wook Choi, Dong In Jeong, Seok Bin Kwon, Seongwon Woo, Jiwon Kim, Jung Ho Kim, Woo Seok Yang, Byungkwon Lim, Bong Kyun Kang, and Dae Ho Yoon
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel for diving/surfacing device, Jung Gi Choi, Hocheol Gwac, Yongwoo Jang, Christopher Richards, Holly Warren, Geoffrey Spinks, and Seon Jeong Kim
Substrate-Dependent Electron-Transfer Rate of Mixed-Ligand Electrolytes: Tuning Electron-Transfer Rate without Changing Driving Force, Inseong Cho, Pawel Wagner, Peter C. Innis, Shogo Mori, and Attila J. Mozer
The impact of insufficient time resolution on dye regeneration lifetime determined using transient absorption spectroscopy, Inseong Cho, Pawel Wagner, Peter C. Innis, and Attila J. Mozer
Critical role of surface craters for improving the reversibility of Li metal storage in porous carbon frameworks, Seung Hyun Choi, Yuhwan Hyeon, Hong Rim Shin, Gwang Hyeon Eom, Hien Thi Thu Pham, Dongmok Whang, So Yeun Kim, Jong Won Lee, Jung Ho Kim, and Min Sik Park
Evaluation and control of residual amorphous phases in carbon-doped MgB2 superconductors, Seyong Choi, Dipak Patel, Jung Ho Kim, Hiroaki Kumakura, Akiyoshi Matsumoto, Gen Nishijima, Su Hun Kim, Jinho Joo, and Minoru Maeda
Changes in 24-hour movement behaviours during the transition from primary to secondary school among Australian children, Kar Hau Chong, Anne Maree Parrish, Dylan P. Cliff, Dorothea Dumuid, and Anthony D. Okely
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between 24-hour movement behaviours, recreational screen use and psychosocial health outcomes in children: A compositional data analysis approach, Kar Hau Chong, Anne Maree Parrish, Dylan P. Cliff, Dorothea Dumuid, and Anthony D. Okely
Nitrogen and Oxygen Co-Doped Porous Hard Carbon Nanospheres with Core-Shell Architecture as Anode Materials for Superior Potassium-Ion Storage, Shaokun Chong, Lingling Yuan, Ting Li, Chengyong Shu, Shuangyan Qiao, Shihong Dong, Zhengqing Liu, Jing Yang, Hua Kun Liu, Shi Xue Dou, and Wei Huang
Energy, exergy, enviroeconomic & exergoeconomic (4E) assessment of thermal energy storage assisted solar water heating system: Experimental & theoretical approach, K. Chopra, V. V. Tyagi, A. K. Pandey, Zhenjun Ma, and Haoshan Ren
From Fundamental Research to Applications: The Success Story of the Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Shu Lei Chou, Shi Xue Dou, and Xiaolin Wang
Advanced Switching Sequences Based Model Predictive Control for Single-Phase NPC Converters, Md Razon Chowdhury, Sumon Chowdhury, Md Ashib Rahman, and Md Rabiul Islam
Model Predictive Control Based Advanced Switching Strategy for H-bridge Converter Used in SMES applications to Obtain Even Loss Sharing, Md Razon Chowdhury, Sumon Chowdhury, Md Ashib Rahman, Md Rabiul Islam, M. A.Parvez Mahmud, and Abbas Z. Kouzani
A New Modulation Technique to Improve the Power Loss Division Performance of the Multilevel Inverters, Md Razon Chowdhury, Md Ashib Rahman, Md Rabiul Islam, and A. M. Mahfuz-Ur-Rahman
Spatial presence depends on ‘coupling’ between body sway and visual motion presented on head-mounted displays (HMDs), Nahian S. Chowdhury, Wilson Luu, Stephen Palmisano, Hiroyasu Ujike, and Juno Kim
Exploiting QR code error correction for digital image watermarking, Yang Wai Chow, Willy Susilo, Joonsang Baek, Jongkil Kim, and Wei Zong
Utilizing QR codes to verify the visual fidelity of image datasets for machine learning, Yang Wai Chow, Willy Susilo, Jianfeng Wang, Richard Buckland, Joonsang Baek, Jongkil Kim, and Nan Li
Material ductility and temperature effects on block shear capacity of bolted connections, Yong Hyun Cho, Lip H. Teh, Aziz Ahmed, and Ben Young
Effects of material ductility and cooling methods on the bearing strength of steel bolted connections, Yong Hyun Cho, Lip H. Teh, and Ben Young
A magnetorheological fluid based planetary gear transmission for mechanical power-flow control, M. D. Christie, S. Sun, J. Quenzer-Hohmuth, L. Deng, H. Du, and W. H. Li
A critical review on phase change material energy storage systems with cascaded configurations, S. Christopher, K. Parham, A. H. Mosaffa, M. M. Farid, Zhenjun Ma, Amrit Kumar Thakur, Huijin Xu, and R. Saidur
Fiscal regimes and fiscal sustainability in Sri Lanka, Chew Lian Chua, Nelson Perera, and Sandy Suardi
Recent advanced skeletons in sodium metal anodes, Chenxiao Chu, Rui Li, Feipeng Cai, Zhongchao Bai, Yunxiao Wang, Xun Xu, Nana Wang, Jian Yang, and Shixue Dou
Unipolar stroke, electroosmotic pump carbon nanotube yarn muscles, Hetao Chu, Xinghao Hu, Zhong Wang, Jiuke Mu, Na Li, Xiaoshuang Zhou, Shaoli Fang, Carter S. Haines, Jong Woo Park, Si Qin, Ningyi Yuan, Jiang Xu, Sameh Tawfick, Hyungjun Kim, Patrick Conlin, Maenghyo Cho, Kyeongjae Cho, Jiyoung Oh, Steven Nielsen, Kevin A. Alberto, Joselito M. Razal, Javad Foroughi, Geoffrey M. Spinks, Seon Jeong Kim, Jianning Ding, Jinsong Leng, and Ray H. Baughman
Adaptation of the MAUQ and usability evaluation of a mobile phone–based system to promote eye donation, Waraporn Chumkasian, Ritin Fernandez, Khin Than Win, Con Petsoglou, and Heidi Lord
The association between menstrual symptoms and hypertension among young women: A prospective longitudinal study, Hsin Fang Chung, Isabel Ferreira, and Gita D. Mishra
Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Brain Morphology: A Review of the Evidence, Yann Chye, Rebecca Kirkham, Valentina Lorenzetti, Eugene McTavish, Nadia Solowij, and Murat Yücel
Testing and strength prediction of eccentrically-loaded circular concrete-filled double steel tubular stub-columns, Junchang Ci, Mizan Ahmed, Hong Jia, Shicai Chen, Daxing Zhou, and Liqun Hou
Axial compressive behavior of circular concrete-filled double steel tubular short columns, Junchang Ci, Mizan Ahmed, Viet Linh Tran, Hong Jia, and Shicai Chen
Cefiderocol treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii retained spinal hardware infection causing reversible acute interstitial nephritis: Recto: Cefiderocol causing acute interstitial nephritis, Kimberly Cipko, Alice Kizny Gordon, Suman Adhikari, and Pamela Konecny
Associations between South African preschoolers’ routine physical activity, self-regulation and psychosocial well-being, Cook Cj, Howard Sj, Scerif G, Twine R, Kahn K, Norris Sa, and Draper Ce
Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Lipids with Isomer Resolution Using High-Pressure Ozone-Induced Dissociation, Britt S.R. Claes, Andrew P. Bowman, Berwyck L.J. Poad, Reuben S.E. Young, Ron M.A. Heeren, Stephen J. Blanksby, and Shane R. Ellis
Dietary intakes of recipients of faecal microbiota transplantation: An observational pilot study, Annabel K. Clancy, Christina Lee, Harrison Hamblin, Anoja W. Gunaratne, Antoinette Lebusque, Eleanor J. Beck, Marie V. Dawson, and Thomas J. Borody
Development of the Australian National Meal Guidelines for home-delivered and centre-based meal programs for older adults, Annabel Clancy, Karen Walton, Karen Charlton, Anne Therese McMahon, Peter Williams, and Linda C. Tapsell
Digital Support for Indigenous Research Methodologies, Kathleen Clapham, Helen Hasan, Bronwyn Fredericks, Dawn Bessarab, Peter Kelly, Valerie Harwood, Kate Senior, Marlene Longbottom, and Elizabeth Dale
Patient-reported outcome measurement of symptom distress is feasible in most clinical scenarios in palliative care: An observational study involving routinely collected data, Sabina Clapham, Barbara A. Daveson, Samuel F. Allingham, Darcy Morris, Pippa Blackburn, Claire E. Johnson, and Kathy Eagar
EEG Coherence in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autistic Features, Adam R. Clarke, Robert J. Barry, Rory McCarthy, and Mark Selikowitz
Accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream spatial distribution, Caroline C. Clason, Will H. Blake, Nick Selmes, Alex Taylor, Pascal Boeckx, Jessica Kitch, Stephanie C. Mills, Giovanni Baccolo, and Geoffrey E. Millward
Literacy beyond the home and the classroom: public environmental print and children’s literacy, Susannah Clement, Kiera Kent, and Elisabeth Duursma
Controls on denudation along the East Australian continental margin, A. T. Codilean, R. H. Fülöp, H. Munack, K. M. Wilcken, T. J. Cohen, D. H. Rood, D. Fink, R. Bartley, J. Croke, and L. K. Fifield
Statistical methods and software used in nutrition and dietetics research: A review of the published literature using text mining, Alison Coenen, Marijka J. Batterham, and Eleanor J. Beck
The views, experiences and expectations of Australian Meals on Wheels customers: A national survey, Alison Coenen, Annabel Clancy, Karen E. Charlton, Anne Therese McMahon, Emma Ringland, Peter Williams, Linda C. Tapsell, and Karen Walton
Poor Diet Quality in Children with Cancer During Treatment, Jennifer Cohen, Emma Goddard, Mary Ellen Brierley, Lynsey Bramley, and Eleanor Beck
Associations between potentially modifiable clinical factors and sagittal balance of the spine in older adults from the general population, Larry Cohen, Evangelos Pappas, Kathryn Refshauge, Sarah Dennis, and Milena Simic
The re-greening of east coast Australian rivers: An unprecedented riparian transformation, Tim J. Cohen, Thomas Suesse, Ivars Reinfelds, Nuosha Zhang, Kirstie Fryirs, and Laurie Chisholm
Gender equity in Australian health leadership, Amanda Cohn, Mya Cubitt, Anita Goh, Allison Hempenstall, Rebekah Hoffman, Christine Lai, Jane Munro, Carly Silvester, Clare Skinner, Deborah Verran, and Jordan Walter
Measurement of critical current flow and connectivity in systems of joined square superconducting plates, F. Colauto, D. Carmo, A. M.H. de Andrade, A. A.M. Oliveira, W. Ortiz, Y. M. Galperin, and T. H. Johansen
Online alcohol sales and home delivery: An international policy review and systematic literature review, Stephanie Colbert, Claire Wilkinson, Louise Thornton, Xiaoqi Feng, and Robyn Richmond
The geomorphic impact of mangrove encroachment in an Australian salt marsh, Daniel J. Coleman, Kerrylee Rogers, D. Reide Corbett, Christopher J. Owers, and Matthew L. Kirwan
The 2019/2020 mega-fires exposed Australian ecosystems to an unprecedented extent of high-severity fire, Luke Collins, Ross A. Bradstock, Hamish Clarke, Michael F. Clarke, Rachael H. Nolan, and Trent D. Penman
Ambivalent storage, multi-scalar generosity, and challenges of/for everyday consumption, Rebecca Collins and Elyse Stanes
“The more I do, the more I can do”: perspectives on how performing daily activities and occupations influences recovery after surgical repair of a distal radius fracture, Julie M. Collis, Elizabeth C. Mayland, Valerie Wright-St Clair, and Nada Signal
Identifying problems that female soldiers experience with current-issue body armour, Celeste E. Coltman, Brooke R. Brisbine, Richard H. Molloy, Nick B. Ball, Wayne A. Spratford, and Julie R. Steele
Bra-body armour integration, breast discomfort and breast injury associated with wearing body armour, Celeste E. Coltman, Brooke R. Brisbine, and Julie R. Steele
A Forgotten History: Forcible Transfers and Deportations in International Criminal Law, Victoria Colvin and Phil Orchard
Impact of Public Seating Design on Mobility and Independence of Older Adults, Robyn L. Coman, Carlo D. Caponecchia, and Vinod Gopaldasani
Support can increase use of the AUDIT-C in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services: a cluster randomized trial, James H. Conigrave, Kristie H. Harrison, K. S.Kylie Lee, Timothy A. Dobbins, Beth Hummerston, Noel Hayman, Jimmy Perry, Rowena Ivers, Paul S. Haber, Scott Wilson, David Johnson, and Katherine M. Conigrave
Impact of topical oxygen therapy on diabetic foot ulcer healing rates: A systematic review, Frances Connaghan, Pinar Avsar, Declan Patton, Tom O'Connor, and Zena Moore
Social media, popular culture and ‘soft heritage’: Chinese tourists in search of Harry Potter, John Connell, Xuesong Ding, Phil McManus, and Chris Gibson
Erratum: Revisiting gene delivery to the brain: Silencing and editing (Biomaterials Science (2021) DOI: 10.1039/D0BM01278C), João Conniot, Sepehr Talebian, Susana Simões, Lino Ferreira, and João Conde
Revisiting gene delivery to the brain: Silencing and editing, João Conniot, Sepehr Talebian, Susana Simões, Lino Ferreira, and João Conde
Using charcoal, ATR FTIR and chemometrics to model the intensity of pyrolysis: Exploratory steps towards characterising fire events, Mark Constantine, Scott Mooney, Brynn Hibbert, Chris Marjo, Michael Bird, Tim Cohen, Matt Forbes, Anna McBeath, Anne Rich, and John Stride
One hundred research questions in conservation physiology for generating actionable evidence to inform conservation policy and practice, Steven J. Cooke, Jordanna N. Bergman, Christine L. Madliger, Rebecca L. Cramp, John Beardall, Gary Burness, Timothy D. Clark, Ben Dantzer, Erick De La Barrera, Nann A. Fangue, Craig E. Franklin, Andrea Fuller, Lucy A. Hawkes, Kevin R. Hultine, Kathleen E. Hunt, Oliver P. Love, Heath A. MacMillan, John W. Mandelman, Felix C. Mark, Lynn B. Martin, Amy E.M. Newman, Adrienne B. Nicotra, Graham D. Raby, Sharon A. Robinson, Yan Ropert-Coudert, Jodie L. Rummer, Frank Seebacher, Anne E. Todgham, Sean Tomlinson, and Steven L. Chown
The financialisation of housing and the rise of the investor-activist, Nicole Cook and Kristian Ruming
Can you design the perfect condom? Engaging young people to inform safe sexual health practice and innovation, Simon M. Cook, Laura Grozdanovski, Gianni Renda, Devy Santoso, Robert Gorkin, and Kate Senior
Response to Comment on "A global environmental crisis 42,000 years ago", Alan Cooper, Chris S.M. Turney, Jonathan Palmer, Alan Hogg, Matt McGlone, Janet Wilmshurst, Andrew M. Lorrey, Timothy J. Heaton, James M. Russell, Ken McCracken, Julien G. Anet, Eugene Rozanov, Marina Friedel, Ivo Suter, Thomas Peter, Raimund Muscheler, Florian Adolphi, Anthony Dosseto, J. Tyler Faith, Pavla Fenwick, Christopher J. Fogwill, Konrad Hughen, Matthew Lipson, Jiabo Liu, Norbert Nowaczyk, Eleanor Rainsley, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Paolo Sebastianelli, Yassine Souilmi, and Janelle Stevenson
Response to comment on “A global environmental crisis 42,000 years ago”, Alan Cooper, Chris S.M. Turney, Jonathan Palmer, Alan Hogg, Matt McGlone, Janet Wilmshurst, Andrew M. Lorrey, Timothy J. Heaton, James M. Russell, Ken McCracken, Julien G. Anet, Eugene Rozanov, Marina Friedel, Ivo Suter, Thomas Peter, Raimund Muscheler, Florian Adolphi, Anthony Dosseto, J. Tyler Faith, Pavla Fenwick, Christopher J. Fogwill, Konrad Hughen, Matthew Lipson, Jiabo Liu, Norbert Nowaczyk, Eleanor Rainsley, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Paolo Sebastianelli, Yassine Souilmi, and Janelle Stevenson
A global environmental crisis 42,000 years ago, Alan Cooper, Chris S.M. Turney, Jonathan Palmer, Alan Hogg, Matt McGlone, Janet Wilmshurst, Andrew M. Lorrey, Timothy J. Heaton, James M. Russell, Ken McCracken, Julien G. Anet, Eugene Rozanov, Marina Friedel, Ivo Suter, Thomas Peter, Raimund Muscheler, Florian Adolphi, Anthony Dosseto, J. Tyler Faith, Pavla Fenwick, Christopher J. Fogwill, Konrad Hughen, Mathew Lipson, Jiabo Liu, Norbert Nowaczyk, Eleanor Rainsley, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Paolo Sebastianelli, Yassine Souilmi, Janelle Stevenson, and Zoë Thomas
A study of features and deep neural network architectures and hyper-parameters for domestic audio classification, Abigail Copiaco, Christian Ritz, Nidhal Abdulaziz, and Stefano Fasciani
Development of a Synthetic Database for Compact Neural Network Classification of Acoustic Scenes in Dementia Care Environments, Abigail Copiaco, Christian Ritz, Stefano Fasciani, and Nidhal Abdulaziz
Characteristics and effectiveness of physical activity, nutrition and/or sleep interventions to improve the mental well-being of teachers: A scoping review, Lucy Corbett, Adrian Bauman, Louisa R. Peralta, Anthony D. Okely, and Philayrath Phongsavan
The success of Australia’s ‘No Jab, No Pay’ policy at a local level; retrospective clinical audit of a single medical practice assessing incidence of catch-up vaccinations, Timothy J. Cordingley, Mark A.G. Wilson, and Kathryn M. Weston
What is the impact of team triage as an intervention on waiting times in an adult emergency department? – A systematic review, Nessa Corkery, Pinar Avsar, Zena Moore, Tom O'Connor, Linda Nugent, and Declan Patton
Towards Building a Quantitative Proteomics Toolbox in Precision Medicine: A Mini-Review, Alejandro Correa Rojo, Dries Heylen, Jan Aerts, Olivier Thas, Jef Hooyberghs, Gökhan Ertaylan, and Dirk Valkenborg
Is the extractive industries standard still fit for purpose?, Corinne Cortese, Lee Moerman, and Millicent Chang
Hard-to-reach: the NDIS, disability, and socio-economic disadvantage, Corinne Cortese, Freda Truscott, Mona Nikidehaghani, and Sandra Chapple
Liminality and process: strategies for the creative writing classroom, Shady E. Cosgrove
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Citrus aurantifolia (Bangladeshi Lemon Leaf) Extract and Its Antibacterial Activity, Joy James Costa, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Dabasish Kumar Saha, Shihab Uddin Al Mahmud, Bhuiyan Mohammad Mahtab Uddin, and Zubair Ahmed Ratan
Non-cancer-related lower limb lymphoedema in complex decongestive therapy: The patient experience, Mary Costello, Zena Moore, Pinar Avsar, Linda Nugent, Tom O'Connor, and Declan Patton
Heterologous Expression and Biochemical Characterization of the Human Zinc Transporter 1 (ZnT1) and Its Soluble C-Terminal Domain, Camila A. Cotrim, Russell J. Jarrott, Andrew E. Whitten, Hassanul G. Choudhury, David Drew, and Jennifer L. Martin
Labels matter: Use and non-use of ‘anti-vax’ framing in Australian media discourse 2008–2018, Jay Court, Stacy M. Carter, Katie Attwell, Julie Leask, and Kerrie Wiley
A Cross-Sectional Comparison of the Whole Blood Fatty Acid Profile and Omega-3 Index of Male Vegan and Omnivorous Endurance Athletes, Joel C. Craddock, Yasmine C. Probst, Elizabeth P. Neale, and Gregory E. Peoples
A few statistical principles for data science, Noel Cressie
Back in time for breakfast: An analysis of the changing breakfast cereal aisle, Emilie Croisier, Jaimee Hughes, Stephanie Duncombe, and Sara Grafenauer
At the intersection of medievalism, Celticism and nationalism: Maud Gonne as “Ireland’s Joan of Arc”, Ellie Crookes
The second coming of king arthur: Conspirituality, embodied medievalism, and the legacy of John F. Kennedy, Ellie Crookes
Evidence for the Application of Emerging Technologies to Accelerate Crop Improvement – A Collaborative Pipeline to Introgress Herbicide Tolerance Into Chickpea, Janine Croser, Dili Mao, Nicole Dron, Simon Michelmore, Larn McMurray, Christopher Preston, Dylan Bruce, Francis Chuks Ogbonnaya, Federico Martin Ribalta, Julie Hayes, Judith Lichtenzveig, William Erskine, Brian Cullis, Tim Sutton, and Kristy Hobson
Physical activity in out of school hours care: an observational study, Ruth K. Crowe, Yasmine C. Probst, Rebecca M. Stanley, Sarah T. Ryan, R. Glenn Weaver, Michael W. Beets, Jennifer A. Norman, Susan E. Furber, Cecilia Vuong, Megan L. Hammersley, Karen Wardle, Lisa Franco, Marc Davies, Christine Innes-Hughes, and Anthony D. Okely
Systematic observation of healthy eating environments in afterschool services: A cross-sectional study, Ruth Crowe, Yasmine Probst, R. Glenn Weaver, Michael W. Beets, Rebecca M. Stanley, Byron Kemp, and Anthony D. Okely
The place of human dignity in an emotional world: Shame and honour, humility and humiliation, Sharon Crozier-De Rosa
Designing Monoclinic Heterophase Coexistence for the Enhanced Piezoelectric Performance in Ternary Lead-Based Relaxor Ferroelectrics, Anyang Cui, Yan Ye, Kai Dai, Yawei Li, Liangqing Zhu, Kai Jiang, Liyan Shang, Guisheng Xu, Zhigao Hu, Shujun Zhang, and Junhao Chu