Year

2014

Degree Name

Master of Science - Research

Department

School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics

Abstract

In this thesis, we discuss the problem of breaking a stick representing resources, so that, as recipients arrive one at a time they get approximately even parts. To do this, we model the placement of points evenly distributed on the circle.

The thesis is in two parts, firstly a review of the various models including the Stick Breaking model of Erdos, hopping around the circle based on the Steinhaus three gap theorem (with Golden (Fibonacci) hops being optimal), a Binary Splitting model and Random distributions.

The second part consists of comparing and contrasting these models using various measures, such as, largest and smallest gap and overall discrepancies.

The second part consists of comparing and contrasting these models using various measures, such as, largest and smallest gap and overall discrepancies. Some of the results we have obtained are; the demonstration that of all uniform distributions, the hop model is the most even, and the random model the least even. We also have found simpler methods for describing the various distributions of points and discrepancy in Stick Breaking, as well as, the Golden hop. A comparison is also made with the distributions in the Benford first digit problem which has led to a novel approach to calculate the first digit distributions other than Benford.

FoR codes (2008)

0101 PURE MATHEMATICS

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Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong.