Protocol for the generation and automated confocal imaging of whole multi-cellular tumor spheroids

Publication Name

STAR Protocols

Abstract

Multi-cellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) have found widespread use in pre-clinical research. However, their complex three-dimensional structure makes immunofluorescent staining and imaging challenging. Here, we present a protocol for whole spheroid staining and automated imaging using laser-scanning confocal microscopy. We describe steps for cell culture, seeding of spheroids and transfer of MCTS, and adhesion to Ibidi chamber slides. We then detail fixation, immunofluorescent staining based on optimized reagent concentrations and incubation times, and confocal imaging facilitated by glycerol-based optical clearing.

Open Access Status

This publication may be available as open access

Volume

4

Issue

2

Article Number

102331

Funding Number

APP1181179

Funding Sponsor

FightMND

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102331