Have Deaths of Despair Risen during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Systematic Review

Publication Name

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

This systematic review synthesized literature on potential impacts of protracted isolation and other disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic on deaths of despair (suicide, overdoses, and drug-related liver diseases). Five electronic databases were searched yielding 70 eligible articles. Extant evidence mostly from high-income countries indicates COVID-19-related disruption may not have influenced suicide rates so far, but there have been reports of increased drug-related and liver disease mortality. Minority groups and women were more vulnerable, indicating the need for stronger equity focus on pandemic recovery and resilience strategies. Further high-quality studies with longer-term follow-up, especially from low-income countries, will inform these strategies.

Open Access Status

This publication may be available as open access

Volume

19

Issue

19

Article Number

12835

Funding Number

1140317

Funding Sponsor

National Health and Medical Research Council

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912835