Exploring the formal assessment discussions in clinical nursing education: An observational study
Publication Name
BMC Nursing
Abstract
Introduction: According to EU standards, 50% of the bachelor education program in nursing should take place in clinical learning environments. Consequently, this calls for high quality supervision, where appropriate assessment strategies are vital to optimize students’ learning, growth, and professional development. Despite this, little is known about the formal assessment discussions taking place in clinical nursing education. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics of the formal assessment discussions taking place during first-year students’ clinical education in nursing homes. Method: An exploratory qualitative study was performed. The data consist of passive participant observations of 24 assessment discussions (12 mid-term and 12 final assessments) with first-year nursing students (n=12), their assigned registered nurse mentors (n=12) and nurse educators (n=5). The study was conducted in three public nursing homes in a single Norwegian municipality. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. The findings were reported using the Standards for Reporting of Qualitative Research. Results: Three themes were identified regarding the characteristics of the formal assessment discussions: (1) adverse variability in structuring, weighting of theoretical content and pedagogical approach; (2) limited three-part dialogue constrains feedback and reflection; and (3) restricted grounds for assessment leave the nurse educators with a dominant role. Conclusion: These characteristic signal key areas of attention to improve formal assessment discussions to capitalize on unexploited learning opportunities.
Open Access Status
This publication may be available as open access
Volume
21
Issue
1
Article Number
155
Funding Number
273558
Funding Sponsor
Réseau de cancérologie Rossy