Ages for Australia’s oldest rock paintings

Authors

Damien Finch, University of Melbourne
Andrew Gleadow, University of Melbourne
Janet Hergt, University of Melbourne
Pauline Heaney, Lettuce Create
Helen Green, University of Melbourne
Cecilia Myers, Dunkeld Pastoral Co
Peter Veth, The University of Western Australia
Sam Harper, The University of Western Australia
Sven Ouzman, The University of Western Australia
Vladimir A. Levchenko, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

Publication Name

Nature Human Behaviour

Abstract

Naturalistic depictions of animals are a common subject for the world’s oldest dated rock art, including wild bovids in Indonesia and lions in France’s Chauvet Cave. The oldest known Australian Aboriginal figurative rock paintings also commonly depict naturalistic animals but, until now, quantitative dating was lacking. Here, we present 27 radiocarbon dates on mud wasp nests that constrain the ages of 16 motifs from this earliest known phase of rock painting in the Australian Kimberley region. These initial results suggest that paintings in this style proliferated between 17,000 and 13,000 years ago. Notably, one painting of a kangaroo is securely dated to between 17,500 and 17,100 years on the basis of the ages of three overlying and three underlying wasp nests. This is the oldest radiometrically dated in situ rock painting so far reported in Australia.

Open Access Status

This publication is not available as open access

Volume

5

Issue

3

First Page

310

Last Page

318

Funding Number

LP130100501

Funding Sponsor

Australian Research Council