The development of microscopy for super-resolution: Confocal microscopy, and image scanning microscopy

Publication Name

Applied Sciences (Switzerland)

Abstract

Optical methods of super-resolution microscopy, such as confocal microscopy, structured illumination, nonlinear microscopy, and image scanning microscopy are reviewed. These methods avoid strong invasive interaction with a sample, allowing the observation of delicate biological samples. The meaning of resolution and the basic principles and different approaches to superresolution are discussed.

Open Access Status

This publication may be available as open access

Volume

11

Issue

19

Article Number

8981

Funding Sponsor

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198981