A systematic review and meta-synthesis of mental health position statements in sport: Scope, quality and future directions
Publication Name
Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to provide clarity, guidance, and an overview of existing statements regarding athlete mental health and wellbeing. Design: We systematically searched and reviewed all mental health position statements that have received formal endorsement from a governing sport body (e.g., National Sporting Organization). We provide a description and overview of the purposes of those statements, and then synthesize the recommendations and guidelines contained within those statements. Finally, we provide a quality appraisal of each statement. To achieve these aims, meta-synthesis procedures guided our analysis. Results: Thirteen distinct statements were found, and the content of these statements were organized in six overarching themes: writing a mental health plan; provision of mental health care; athlete support system; high risk events; athlete mental health; and future directions. However, the quality and consistency of the existing statements was low, particularly in the areas of stakeholder engagement and rigor of development. Conclusion: When accumulated and meta-synthesized, the 13 statements provide a potential foundation for policy makers in the area of mental health and sport. We recommend that policy makers proceed with caution when using these position statements as a basis for mental health policy in sport. However, more robust development methods are needed moving forward when future mental health statements or guidelines are developed.
Open Access Status
This publication is not available as open access
Volume
55
Article Number
101946