A New Giant Shrew Rat (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae) from Flores, Indonesia and a Comparative Investigation of its Ecomorphology
Publication Name
Records of the Australian Museum
Abstract
We describe a new genus and species of large-bodied murine from archaeological deposits at Liang Bua, a limestone cave in western Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Among a large assemblage of murine remains, several mandibular elements recovered from mostly Holocene sediments show a distinct anatomy, with a long and robust jaw, massive proodont incisors, and relatively small molars. These morphological features are unusual among murines but most similar to terrestrial and carnivorous species of the Indo-Pacific, colloquially referred to as shrew rats (Philippines, Sulawesi) or moss mice (New Guinea), and indicate a potential carnivorous dietary adaptation, perhaps specializing in a vermivorous diet. The size of the mandible indicates that this murine is the largest shrew rat yet known. Although presumed extinct, targeted field research is needed to determine if this rat still lives on Flores today.
Open Access Status
This publication may be available as open access
Volume
75
Issue
5
First Page
741
Last Page
764
Funding Number
ANR-10-LABX-0020
Funding Sponsor
American Museum of Natural History