Parental education and physical activity in pre-school children
RIS ID
103104
Abstract
Background
The purpose of this study was to objectively assess pre-school children's total physical activity (TPA) patterns and compliance with guidelines and to examine differences relative to parental education.
Methods
The sample consisted on 509 healthy pre-school children, aged 3–6 years recruited from kindergartens located in the metropolitan area of Porto, Portugal. The PA was assessed for 7 consecutive days by accelerometry. For TPA, we followed the guidelines of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) (children who spent at least >120 min per day in active play). For TPA, we calculated the proportion of children who spent at least >120 min per day in active play and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), we calculated the proportion of children who spent at least >60 min per day in active play. Parental education was analysed according to the Portuguese education system.
Results
Children with parents in the highest education level were less active than children from low and middle education level (P ≤ 0.001) in all patterns of PA (week and weekend). Regarding TPA during the week we found that the majority of children from low and middle parental education meet the NASPE guidelines. On the other hand, more than half the children from high parental education did not meet these recommendations (P ≤ 0.001) and MVPA recommendations (P ≤ 0.05). In both recommendations, children from low parental education were twice more likely to meet the recommendations compared with children belonging to high parental education.
Conclusion
Parent education was negatively associated with children's daily physical activity patterns and compliance with guidelines.
Publication Details
Vale, S., Ricardo, N., Soares-Miranda, L., Santos, R., Moreira, C. & Mota, J. (2014). Parental education and physical activity in pre-school children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 40 (3), 446-452.