Graphene oxide absorbed anti-IL10R antibodies enhance LPS induced immune responses in vitro and in vivo

RIS ID

75809

Publication Details

Ni, G., Wang, Y., Wu, X., Wang, X., Cheng, S. & Liu, X. (2012). Graphene oxide absorbed anti-IL10R antibodies enhance LPS induced immune responses in vitro and in vivo. Immunology Letters, 148 (2), 126-132.

Abstract

Interleukin 10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine which limits immune responses to both self and foreign antigens. Blocking IL10 at the time of immunization increases cytotoxic T cell responses in antigen experienced host, a situation similar to therapeutic vaccination for cancer and chronic viral infection, where patients usually develop ineffective immune responses to tumour or viral antigens before immunotherapy starts. Graphene oxide (GO) is a nano material often used for drug delivery and tissue engineering. In the current paper, we demonstrated that GO is able to absorb anti-IL10 receptor antibodies. The anti-IL10R antibodies absorbed in GO are slowly released and the release of absorbed antibodies is pH dependent. GO absorbed anti-IL10R antibodies are bioactive both in vitro and in vivo. GO absorbed anti-IL10R antibodies are more efficient than free anti-IL10R antibodies at eliciting LPS stimulated CD8 T cell responses. Our results suggest that GO is able to absorb anti-IL10R antibodies and absorbed anti-IL10R antibody may be useful as an adjuvant for vaccination and ideal for delivering to tumour site, and breaking of suppressive tumour environment.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2012.10.001