Retrogradely transported CTB-saporin kills sympathetic preganglionic neurons

Authors

Ida J. Llewellyn-Smith, Flinders University
C L. Martin, Flinders University
Leonard F. Arnolda, Flinders UniversityFollow
Jane B. Minson, Flinders University

RIS ID

107775

Publication Details

Llewellyn-Smith, I. J., Martin, C. L., Arnolda, L. F. & Minson, J. B. (1999). Retrogradely transported CTB-saporin kills sympathetic preganglionic neurons. NeuroReport, 10 (2), 307-312.

Abstract

Aiming to ablate sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) innervating a defined target, we injected saporin conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) unilaterally into the superior cervical ganglion of rats. In spinal cord segments T1-T3, the numbers of cholinergic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column ipsilateral and contralateral to the injected ganglion were significantly different by 3 days post-injection. By day 14, 77% of ipsilateral cholinergic neurons had disappeared. A higher percentage of neurons were killed in T1-T2 than in T3. Comparing SPN counts from CTB- saporin injected rats and counts from rats receiving unconjugated CTB into the superior cervical ganglion indicated that 84% of SPN supplying the ganglion had died by 14 days. Retrogradely transported CTB-saporin kills sympathetic preganglionic neurons and may also eliminate other types of neurons that transport CTB.