Direct kinematics of 3DOF planar parallel mechanisms: a discussion

RIS ID

17650

Publication Details

Oetomo, D., Liaw, H., Alici, G., Shirinzadeh, B. Zhong, Y. (2006). Direct kinematics of 3DOF planar parallel mechanisms: a discussion. Annual International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (pp. 371-383). Manila, Philippines: DLSU.

Abstract

This paper presents the direct kinematic solutions of 3DOF planar parallel mechanisms, specifically of the 3RRR mechanism. The direct kinematic problem of the mechanism generally results in a polynomial solution. To obtain an analytical (closed-form) solution, it is necessary for the polynomial to be of degree 4 or less. This paper presents a special configuration that reduces the polynomial solution to a 4th degree. This special configuration further decouples the direct kinematics of the position and the orientation of the end-effector into two cascaded quadratic equations. A numerical example is carried out to verify the results of this simplification. The existence of the closed-form solution would increase the accuracy of the direct kinematic solution and improve computational efficiency, as numerical iterative method is not required. This result provides an efficient computational method for a very useful configuration of planar parallel manipulators.

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