RIS ID

37730

Publication Details

Du, Y., Cheng, Z., Dou, S. Xue., Attard, D. J. & Wang, X. (2011). Fabrication, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of multiferroic BiFeO3 hollow nanoparticles. Journal of Applied Physics, 109 (7), 073903-1-073903-5.

Abstract

Hollow BiFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized by an electrospray route for the first time. The phase purity and structure have been investigated by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Transmission and scanning electron microscope investigations revealed that the as-obtained BiFeO3 hollow spheres were polycrystalline, with a shell thickness of 35 nm. The formation mechanism can be possibly explained by Ostwald ripening. Raman spectra have verified decreased vibrational frequencies in BiFeO3 nanoparticles. These hollow and core-shell multiferroic nanoparticles exhibit significantly enhanced ferromagnetism from 5 to 600 K due to a broken spiral spin structure. The ferroelectricity of hollow BiFeO3 particles exhibits a lower switching electric field, which is confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3561377