Strain, stress and stress relaxation in oxidized ZrCuAl-based bulk metallic glass

RIS ID

145663

Publication Details

Haratian, S., Niessen, F., Grumsen, F., Nancarrow, M., Pereloma, E., Villa, M., Christiansen, T. & Somers, M. (2020). Strain, stress and stress relaxation in oxidized ZrCuAl-based bulk metallic glass. Acta Materialia, 200 674-685.

Abstract

© 2020 Surface engineering of Zr51.3Al8.5Cu31.3Ni4Ti4.9 bulk metallic glass (BMG) by gaseous oxidizing below the glass-transition temperature is investigated as a means to introduce compressive residual stress in the surface region. The ZrCuAl-based BMG was exposed to an extremely low oxygen partial pressure of 10−41 bar at 600 K for 60 h. The oxidizing treatment led to the formation of an internal oxidation zone, consisting of finely dispersed nano-crystalline cubic ZrO2 (c-ZrO2), metallic regions inclined with the surface and Cu-hillocks at the surface. The stresses introduced by the volume expansion associated with oxidation were evaluated from i) the lattice strains within c-ZrO2, as determined with an X-ray diffraction (XRD) based method, and ii) strain-relaxation as a response to annular focused ion beam (FIB) milling, as monitored with digital image correlation (DIC). XRD analysis yielded -1.5 GPa (compressive stress) in the nano-crystalline c-ZrO2, while the strain relaxation monitored with FIB-DIC analysis indicated compressive residual stresses of −1.4 GPa in the internal oxidation zone. The strains and stresses determined with the independent measurement methods are discussed. The quantitative macro-strains are discussed in relation to the microstructural features and stress relaxation mechanisms during evolution of the internal oxidation zone.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.09.049