Effect of filler size and concentration on the structure and properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/BaTiO 3 nanocomposites

Authors

Sérgio Firmino Mendes, University of Minho
Carlos M. Costa, University of Minho
Cristina Caparrós, University of Minho
Vitor Sencadas, University of WollongongFollow
Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez, University of Minho

RIS ID

99281

Publication Details

Mendes, S. F., Costa, C. M., Caparrós, C., Sencadas, V. & Lanceros-Méndez, S. (2012). Effect of filler size and concentration on the structure and properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/BaTiO 3 nanocomposites. Journal of Materials Science, 47 (3), 1378-1388.

Abstract

The effect of filler size and content in the thermal, mechanical, and electrical response of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/BaTiO 3 nanocomposites has been investigated. Dielectric constant increases significantly with increasing filler content and decreasing filler size. Space charge effects at the interface between BaTiO 3 and PVDF strongly influence the dielectric response. The electroactive β-phase of PVDF is nucleated by the presence of the ceramic filler, the effect being strongly dependent on filler size and independent on filler content. This filler/matrix interaction is also responsible for the variations observed in the activation energy of the thermal degradation of the polymer. Smaller particles lead to larger relative contact areas and are responsible for the main variations observed in the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the composites.