Two States for Two Peoples? The Palestinian-Israeli conflict, international law and European Union policy

Authors

Wolfgang Bock
Andrew Tucker
Gregory L. Rose, University of WollongongFollow

Publication Details

Bock, W, Tucker, A & Rose, G 2023, Two States for Two Peoples? The Palestinian-Israeli conflict, international law and European Union policy, 2nd edn, Sallux publications

Link to publisher version (URL)

Sallux publications

Abstract

The EU two-state policy concerning the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is failing, despite a half-century of strenuous EU efforts expending tens of billions of euros to implement it. The reality of policy failure is discomforting but must be acknowledged.

Failure should provoke reflection: reasons need to be understood to avoid repeated mistakes and to construct a more successful policy for the future. The reasons for failure of the EU ‘Two State Policy’ are serious but surprisingly obvious.

Three central false assumptions of wishful thinking lie at the base of the EU two-state policy: the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is territorial and not existential; East Jerusalem and the West Bank legally belong to the Palestinians; and the establishment of a democratic fully-fledged Palestinian state at peace beside Israel is realistic and feasible.

This report challenges these assumptions and makes recommendations for a new approach to enabling Palestinian autonomy, Israeli security and regional stability. Palestinian rights to self-determination must be respected, but they may not be allowed to conflict with the fair and non-discriminatory application of international law, nor be allowed to undermine Israeli sovereignty or regional stability. Peace will never be achieved through agendas aimed at annihilation and destruction. The EU should focus on ensuring rejection of extremism and mutual acceptance; the fair and equal application of international law to all actors in the region; and strengthening institutions of government based on the rule of law.

The authors of this report seek to stimulate vigorous debate on the EU approach to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and a better way forward for Europe’s engagement in the Middle East.