A seemless three-dimensional carbon nanotube graphene hybrid material

RIS ID

81417

Publication Details

Zhu, Y., Li, L., Casillas, G., Sun, Z., Yan, Z., Ruan, G., Peng, Z., Raji, A. O., Kittrell, C., Hauge, R. H. & Tour, J. M. (2012). A seemless three-dimensional carbon nanotube graphene hybrid material. Nature Communications, November (2012), 1-7.

Abstract

Graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes are carbon materials that exhibit excellent electrical conductivities and large specific surface areas. Theoretical work suggested that a covalently bonded graphene/single-walled carbon nanotube hybrid material would extend those properties to three dimensions, and be useful in energy storage and nanoelectronic technologies. Here we disclose a method to bond graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes seamlessly during the growth stage. The hybrid material exhibits a surface area 42,000m2 g1 with ohmic contact from the vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes to the graphene. Using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, we observed the covalent transformation of sp2 carbon between the planar graphene and the single-walled carbon nanotubes at the atomic resolution level. These findings provide a new benchmark for understanding the three-dimensional graphene/ single-walled carbon nanotube-conjoined materials.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2234