Biomass-Derived Carbon Paper to Sandwich Magnetite Anode for Long-Life Li-Ion Battery
RIS ID
139514
Abstract
Metal oxides can deliver high capacity to Li-ion batteries, surpassing conventional graphite, but they suffer from a huge volume change during charging-discharging and poor cycle life. Herein, we merge the dual strategies of 3D-network support and sandwiching design to tackle such issue. We develop a skillful O2-NH3 reactive pyrolysis of cellulose, where the preoxidation and the aminolysis result in the spatially separated charring of cellulose chains. A cellulose fiber is wonderfully converted into several ultrathin twisted graphenic sheets instead of a dense carbon fiber, and consequently, a cellulose paper is directly transformed into a porous flexible carbon paper with high surface area and conductivity (denoted as CP). CP is further fabricated as a 3D-network support into the hybrid CP@Fe3O4@RGO, where RGO is reduced graphene oxide added for sandwiching Fe3O4 particles. As a binder-free free-standing anode, CP@Fe3O4@RGO effectively fastens Fe3O4 and buffers the volume changes on cycling, which stabilizes the passivating layer and lifts the Coulombic efficiency. The anode thus presents an ultralong cycle life of >2000 running at a high capacity level of 1160 mAh g-1. It additionally facilitates electron and ion transports, boosting the rate capability. CP and CP@Fe3O4@RGO represent a technological leap underpinning next-generation long-life high-capacity high-power batteries.
Publication Details
Gao, T., Xu, C., Li, R., Zhang, R., Wang, B., Jiang, X., Hu, M., Bando, Y., Kong, D., Dai, P. & Wang, X. (2019). Biomass-Derived Carbon Paper to Sandwich Magnetite Anode for Long-Life Li-Ion Battery. ACS Nano, 13 (10), 11901-11911.