RIS ID
52052
Abstract
Increasing dissipation-free supercurrent has been the primary issue for practical application of superconducting wires. For magnesium diboride, MgB2, carbon is known to be the most effective dopant to enhance high-field properties. However, the critical role of carbon remains elusive, and also low-field critical current density has not been improved. Here, we have undertaken malic acid doping of MgB2 and find that the microscopic origin for the enhancement of high-field properties is due to boron vacancies and associated stacking faults, as observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The carbon from the malic acid almost uniformly encapsulates boron, preventing boron agglomeration and reducing porosity, as observed by three-dimensional X-ray tomography. The critical current density either exceeds or matches that of niobium titanium at 4.2 K. Our findings provide atomic-level insights, which could pave the way to further enhancement of the critical current density of MgB2 up to the theoretical limit.
Grant Number
ARC/DP0770205
Publication Details
Kim, J., Oh, S., Heo, Y., Hata, S., Kumakura, H., Matsumoto, A., Mitsuhara, M., Choi, S., Shimada, Y., Maeda, M., Macmanus-Driscoll, J. & Dou, S. Xue. (2012). Microscopic role of carbon on MgB2 wire for critical current density comparable to NbTi. NPG Asia Materials, 4 (e3), 1-7.