High Surface Area Activated Charcoal for Water Purification

Authors

Ahmed S. Ahmed, University of Mosul
Mohammed Alsultan, University of Mosul
Rowaa Tareq Hameed, University of Mosul
Yamama F. Assim, University of Mosul
Gerhard F. Swiegers, University of Wollongong

Publication Name

Journal of Composites Science

Abstract

An activated charcoal with a high surface area of 4320–3800 m2/g with significant adsorption properties was prepared by the chemical and thermal processing of walnut residues. Iraqi walnut shells were sonicated with different ratios of potassium hydroxide (KOH). The mixture was then calcined at different temperatures using an electric oven until the best thermal conditions for a very high activated surface area and performance were identified. The resulting activated charcoal was further purified to remove residual KOH and metal impurities. Investigations revealed that the quality of the prepared activated charcoal was comparable to or surpassed that of commercially available counterparts in both the physical and adsorption properties. It was characterised for methylene blue degradation and the removal of heavy elements during water purification.

Open Access Status

This publication may be available as open access

Volume

6

Issue

10

Article Number

311