Title
Key challenges for tropospheric chemistry in the Southern Hemisphere
Authors
Clare Paton-Walsh, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health
Kathryn M. Emmerson, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere
Rebecca M. Garland, The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
Melita Keywood, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere
Judith J. Hoelzemann, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Nicolás Huneeus, Universidad de Chile
Rebecca R. Buchholz, National Center for Atmospheric Research
Ruhi S. Humphries, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere
Katye Altieri, University of Cape Town
Julia Schmale, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Steven R. Wilson, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health
Casper Labuschagne, South African Weather Service
Egide Kalisa, University of Rwanda
Jenny A. Fisher, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health
Nicholas M. Deutscher, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health
Pieter G. van Zyl, North-West University
Johan P. Beukes, North-West University
Warren Joubert, South African Weather Service
Lynwil Martin, South African Weather Service
Thumeka Mkololo, South African Weather Service
Cybelli Barbosa, Universidade Federal do Parana
Maria de Fatima Andrade, Universidade de São Paulo
Robyn Schofield, School of Geography
Marc D. Mallet, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Mike J. Harvey, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand
Paola Formenti, Université de Paris
Stuart J. Piketh, North-West University
Gustavo Olivares, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand
Publication Name
Elementa
Abstract
This commentary paper from the recently formed International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Southern Hemisphere Working Group outlines key issues in atmospheric composition research that particularly impact the Southern Hemisphere. In this article, we present a broad overview of many of the challenges for understanding atmospheric chemistry in the Southern Hemisphere, before focusing in on the most significant factors that differentiate it from the Northern Hemisphere. We present sections on the importance of biogenic emissions and fires in the Southern Hemisphere, showing that these emissions often dominate over anthropogenic emissions in many regions. We then describe how these and other factors influence air quality in different parts of the Southern Hemisphere. Finally, we describe the key role of the Southern Ocean in influencing atmospheric chemistry and conclude with a description of the aims and scope of the newly formed IGAC Southern Hemisphere Working Group.
Open Access Status
This publication may be available as open access
Funding Sponsor
National Science Foundation