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The Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic passive margin Lajeado Group and Apiaí Gabbro, Southeastern Brazil

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posted on 2024-11-15, 00:29 authored by G A C Campanha, Miguel Angelo Stipp Basei, F M Faleiros, Allen NutmanAllen Nutman
The Lajeado Group in the Ribeira Belt, Southeastern Brazil, corresponds to an open-sea carbonate platform, comprised of seven overlapping siliciclastic and carbonatic formations, intruded in its upper portion by the Apiaí Gabbro. These rocks have a Neoproterozoic tectonometamorphic overprint related to arc magmatism and the Brasiliano collisional orogeny. Geochronological constraints are given by new U-Pb SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS data for Lajeado Group detrital zircons and for magmatic zircons from the Apiaí Gabbro. The youngest detrital zircons in the Lajeado Group are 1400-1200 Ma, and constrain its maximum age of deposition to beMa, whereas the 877 ± 8 Ma age for magmatic zircons in the Apiaí Gabbro give the minimum age. Detritus source areas are mainly Paleoproterozoic (2200-1800 Ma) with some Archean and Mesoproterozoic contribution (1500-1200 Ma), with distal or tectonic stable cratonic character. The Lajeado Group should be a Stenian-Tonian carbonate platform passive margin of a continent at this time, namely the Columbia/Nuna or the Rodinia. The Apiaí Gabbro displays similar age to other intrusive basic rocks in the Lajeado and Itaiacoca groups and represents tholeiitic MORB-like magmatism that we relate to the initial break-up of a Mesoproterozoic continent and the formation of the Brasiliano oceans.

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Citation

Campanha, G. A. C., Basei, M. S., Faleiros, F. M. & Nutman, A. P. (2016). The Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic passive margin Lajeado Group and Apiaí Gabbro, Southeastern Brazil. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (4), 683-694.

Journal title

Geoscience Frontiers

Volume

7

Issue

4

Pagination

683-694

Language

English

RIS ID

103081

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