A scale-multiplicative semigroup in a totally disconnected, locally compact group G is one for which the restriction of the scale function on G is multiplicative The maximal scale-multiplicative semigroups in groups acting 2-transitively on the set of ends of trees without leaves are determined and shown to correspond to geometric features of the tree.
Funding
Totally disconnected groups in algebra and geometry
Baumgartner, U., Ramagge, J. & Willis, G. A. (2016). Scale-multiplicative semigroups and geometry: automorphism groups of trees. Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics, 10 (3), 1051-1075.