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Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

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posted on 2024-11-16, 08:38 authored by Yee Sin Ang, Zhongshui Ma, Chao ZhangChao Zhang
The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (R2DEG), the real-spin chiral-like tunneling of electrons at normal incidence simultaneously exhibits features of mCF and MCF. The parabolic branch of opposite spin in R2DEG crosses at a Dirac-like point and has a band turning point. These features generate transport properties not found in usual two-dimensional electron gas. Albeit its p Berry phase, electron backscattering is present in R2DEG. An electron mimics mCF if its energy is in the vicinity of the subband crossing point or it mimics MCF if its energy is near the subband minima.

Funding

Electron and spin transport in topological insulators

Australian Research Council

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History

Citation

Ang, Y., Ma, Z. & Zhang, C. (2014). Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Scientific Reports, 4 (3780), 1-7.

Journal title

Scientific Reports

Volume

4

Language

English

RIS ID

87652

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