In this paper, we examine the use of image segmentation approaches for target detection in TWRI. The betweenclass variance thresholding, entropy-based segmentation, and Kmeans clustering are applied to segment target and clutter regions. Real 2D polarimetric images are used to demonstrate that simple histogram-based segmentation methods produce either comparable or improved performance over the Likelihood Ratio Tests (LRT) detector. Specifically, the results show that, for the cases considered, the entropy-based segmentation outperforms the other image segmentation methods and the LRT detector.
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C. H. Seng, M. G. Amin, F. Ahmad & A. Bouzerdoum, "Segmentations of through-the-wall radar images," in 2012 IEEE Radar Conference: Ubiquitous Radar, RADARCON 2012, 2012, pp. 647-652.