The microstructural evolution of chemical disorder and ferromagnetism in He+irradiated FePt3films

RIS ID

129516

Publication Details

Causer, G. L., Zhu, H., Davis, J., Ionescu, M., Mankey, G. J., Wang, X. L. & Klose, F. (2018). The microstructural evolution of chemical disorder and ferromagnetism in He+irradiated FePt3films. Applied Surface Science, 459 672-677.

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of ion-induced disorder on the morphology and magnetic properties of chemically ordered FePt3films. The effects are studied for 15 keV He+ions as a function of the ion fluence for 0, 2 x 1016and 2 x 1017ions cm−2. Substitutional mixing of the L12-type Fe-Pt sites takes place within the region of the chemically ordered FePt3film affected by the irradiation. This accompanies a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition, as determined by room-temperature magnetometry. Dark-field transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements confirm that the 15 keV He+ions induce a 120 nm-thick chemically disordered layer into the sub-surface region of the nominally 280 nm-thick ordered FePt3film. The average domain size and the fractional density of the chemically ordered domains within the irradiated FePt3microstructure are found to mutually decrease with increasing ion fluence. Selected-area electron diffraction results demonstrate that the film's single crystallinity is preserved after irradiation, irrespective of the ion fluence. High-resolution TEM elucidates the coexistence of ordered domains and precipitate disordered domains in the near-surface, low-ion impacted regions of the FePt3film. Collectively, this work provides detailed insights into the material-science relationship between ion-induced disorder and ferromagnetism in FePt3, as a step towards creating fully customisable, ion-beam-synthesised magnetic nano-elements.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.028