Field stability of piezoelectric shear properties in PIN-PMN-PT crystals under large drive field
RIS ID
107821
Abstract
The coercive fields (EC) of Pb(In0.5Nb 0.5)O3- Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O 3-PbTiO3 (PIN-PMN-PT) ternary single crystals were found to be 5 kV/cm, double the value of binary Pb(Mg1/3Nb 2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMNT) crystals, further increased to 6 to 9 kV/cm using Mn modifications. In addition to an increased EC, the acceptor modification resulted in the developed internal bias (Eint), on the order of ∼1 kV/cm. The piezoelectric shear properties of unmodified and Mn-modified PIN-PMN-PT crystals with various domain configurations were investigated. The shear piezoelectric coefficients and electromechanical coupling factors for different domain configurations were found to be >2000 pC/N and >0.85, respectively, with slightly reduced properties observed in Mn-modified tetragonal crystals. Fatigue/cycling tests performed on shearmode samples as a function of ac drive field level demonstrated that the allowable ac field levels (the maximum applied ac field before the occurrence of depolarization) were only ∼2 kV/cm for unmodified crystals, less than half of their coercive field. Allowable ac drive levels were on the order of 4 to 6 kV/cm for Mn-modified crystals with rhombohedral/ orthorhombic phase, further increased to 5 to 8 kV/cm in tetragonal crystals, because of their higher coercive fields. It is of particular interest that the allowable ac drive field level for Mn-modified crystals was found to be ≥60% of their coercive fields, because of the developed Eint, induced by the acceptor-oxygen vacancy defect dipoles. 2006 IEEE.
Publication Details
Zhang, S., Li, F., Luo, J., Xia, R., Hackenberger, W. & Shrout, T. R. (2011). Field stability of piezoelectric shear properties in PIN-PMN-PT crystals under large drive field. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 58 (2), 274-280.