RIS ID

89837

Publication Details

Kim, H., Oh, S., Ha, H., Youm, D., Moon, S., Kim, J., Dou, S. Xue., Heo, Y., Wee, S. & Goyal, A. (2014). Ultra-high performance, high-temperature superconducting wires via cost-effective, scalable, co-evaporation process. Scientific Reports, 4 1-6.

Abstract

Long-length, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wires capable of carrying high critical current, Ic, are required for a wide range of applications. Here, we report extremely high performance HTS wires based on 5 μm thick SmBa2Cu3O7 − δ (SmBCO) single layer films on textured metallic templates. SmBCO layer wires over 20 meters long were deposited by a cost-effective, scalable co-evaporation process using a batch-type drum in a dual chamber. All deposition parameters influencing the composition, phase, and texture of the films were optimized via a unique combinatorial method that is broadly applicable for co-evaporation of other promising complex materials containing several cations. Thick SmBCO layers deposited under optimized conditions exhibit excellent cube-on-cube epitaxy. Such excellent structural epitaxy over the entire thickness results in exceptionally high Ic performance, with average Ic over 1,000 A/cm-width for the entire 22 meter long wire and maximum Ic over 1,500 A/cm-width for a short 12 cm long tape. The Ic values reported in this work are the highest values ever reported from any lengths of cuprate-based HTS wire or conductor.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04744