Year

2016

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy

Department

School of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract

In a weathering profile, the variation with depth of the uranium-series (U-series) isotopic composition can be modelled to estimate regolith production rates. Secondary phases precipitated from solution (solution-derived phases) and organic matter present in regolith may introduce uncertainties in the model and decrease the accuracy of regolith production rates. A pre-treatment to remove these phases could address this drawback. It is also necessary that the pre-treatment does not affect the isotopic composition of minerals derived from the bedrock (bedrock-derived phases). This thesis aims at developing the method to estimates regolith production rates using U-series isotopes. This was done by testing sequential extraction (a chemical procedure used to remove specific solution-derived phases and organic matter from regolith) and mineral separation as methods to isolate bedrock-derived phases. In addition, Useries,major elements and mineralogical analyses were used together to explore U-series isotopes fractionation during pedogenesis.

FoR codes (2008)

0402 GEOCHEMISTRY, 0503 SOIL SCIENCES, 0499 OTHER EARTH SCIENCES, 0403 GEOLOGY

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Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong.