Submissions from 2024
A detection and rerouting mechanism for platoon control of non-linear autonomous vehicles under denial of service attacks, Xiaofei Zhang, Haiping Du, Zhijuan Jia, Yuchu He, and Yanyan Yang
A controllable foaming approach for the fabrication of “rattan-like” graphene-based composite aerogel with desirable microwave absorption capacity, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Qitan Zheng, Yujie Chen, Qunfu Fan, Hua Li, Hezhou Liu, Zhixin Chen, Yao Li, Hui Pan, Xueliang Jiang, and Shenmin Zhu
Constructing graphene-based aerogel with bi-continuous interpenetrating networks as a multi-functional microwave absorber, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Qitan Zheng, Yujie Chen, Qunfu Fan, Hua Li, Hezhou Liu, Zhixin Chen, and Shenmin Zhu
Sm, Nd doped BiFeO3 epitaxial film for photodetector with extremely large on-off current ratio, Xin Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, Chen Jin, Maoru Zhang, Chengyang Bian, Ying Chen, Ruijian Zhu, Zengmei Wang, and Zhenxiang Cheng
The demise of the giant ape Gigantopithecus blacki, Yingqi Zhang, Kira E. Westaway, Simon Haberle, Juliën K. Lubeek, Marian Bailey, Russell Ciochon, Mike W. Morley, Patrick Roberts, Jian xin Zhao, Mathieu Duval, Anthony Dosseto, Yue Pan, Sue Rule, Wei Liao, Grant A. Gully, Mary Lucas, Jinyou Mo, Liyun Yang, Yanjun Cai, Wei Wang, and Renaud Joannes-Boyau
Hydrogen production promotion and energy saving in anaerobic co-fermentation of heat-treated sludge and food waste, Yuchen Zhang, Ji Qin Ni, Changqing Liu, Yihong Ke, Yuyi Zheng, Guangyin Zhen, and Sihuang Xie
Ti3C2Tx/SnO2 P–N heterostructure construction boosts room-temperature detecting formaldehyde, Yue Zhang, Ming Yue Wang, Xiao Guang San, Yan Bai Shen, Guo Sheng Wang, Lei Zhang, and Dan Meng
Highly selective gas sensors for formaldehyde detection based on ZnO@ZIF‑8 core-shell heterostructures, Yue Zhang, Mingyue Wang, Xiaoguang San, Lei Zhang, Nana Wang, Guosheng Wang, Dan Meng, and Yanbai Shen
Developing an ontology of non-pharmacological treatment for emotional and mood disturbances in dementia, Zhenyu Zhang, Ping Yu, Mengyang Yin, Hui Chen Chang, Susan J. Thomas, Wenxi Wei, Ting Song, and Chao Deng
Regulating the intrinsic electronic structure of carbon nanofibers with high-spin state Ni for sodium storage with high-power density, Zhijia Zhang, Gang Xie, Yuefang Chen, Yanhao Wei, Mengmeng Zhang, Shulei Chou, Yunxiao Wang, Yifang Zhang, and Yong Jiang
The growth behavior and kinetics of intermetallic compounds in Cu–Al interface at 600°C–800 °C, Dandan Zhao, Weijia Guo, Zhichao Shang, Chengyi Xu, Xinran Gao, and Xiaohong Wang
A Critical Review on Room-Temperature Sodium-Sulfur Batteries: From Research Advances to Practical Perspectives, Lingfei Zhao, Ying Tao, Yiyang Zhang, Yaojie Lei, Wei Hong Lai, Shulei Chou, Hua Kun Liu, Shi Xue Dou, and Yun Xiao Wang
Elastocaloric Effect and Magnetic Properties of Cu–Al–Mn Shape Memory Alloy, Shulei Zhao, Chen Li, Guoliang Ma, Mengru Chen, Fengnan Yang, Shuotong Zong, Yan Zhang, Fenghua Chen, and Zhengyi Jiang
Phonon softening and electron-phonon coupling in the topological nodal-line semimetal ZrGeSe, Weiyao Zhao, Enamul Haque, Lei Guo, David Cortie, Lei Chen, Bahadir Salmankurt, Xiaolin Wang, Ren Kui Zheng, Nikhil V. Medhekar, Julie Karel, and Kirrily C. Rule
Quantum interference effects in a 3D topological insulator with high-temperature bulk-insulating behavior, Weiyao Zhao, Kaijian Xing, Lei Chen, Thi Hai Yen Vu, Golrokh Akhgar, Yahua He, Abdulhakim Bake, Xiaolin Wang, and Julie Karel
Relay electrocatalysis with bimetallic sites for highly efficient oxidation in multiple cascade reaction, Zhefei Zhao, Mengkai Zhu, Mengnan Qu, Xingyu Luo, Qianqian Hu, Xinyi Shen, Wenbin Zheng, Yi Jia, Qiao Sun, Jun Chen, and Huajun Zheng
Construction of robust solid-electrolyte interphase via electrode additive for high-performance Sn-based anodes of sodium-ion batteries, Cheng Zheng, Qian Yao, Rui Li, Deluo Ji, Chunting Wang, Zhongchao Bai, Nana Wang, Shixue Dou, Huakun Liu, and Jian Yang
Probiotic Clostridium butyricum ameliorates cognitive impairment in obesity via the microbiota-gut-brain axis, Mingxuan Zheng, Huaiyu Ye, Xiaoying Yang, Lijun Shen, Xuemei Dang, Xiaoli Liu, Yuying Gong, Qingyuan Wu, Li Wang, Xing Ge, Xiaoli Fang, Benchi Hou, Peng Zhang, Renxian Tang, Kuiyang Zheng, Xu Feng Huang, and Yinghua Yu
Capacity utilization rate and company performance before the COVID-19 economic crisis: Evidence from listed companies in China's electricity industry, Xuemei Zheng, Lu Wang, Jiajun Hou, and Rabindra Nepal
Effects of Digital Technologies on Renewable Energy Development: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications from China, Xuemei Zheng, Lu Wang, Rabindra Nepal, and Han Phoumin
Defect-Free Prussian Blue Analogue as Zero-Strain Cathode Material for High-Energy-Density Potassium-Ion Batteries, Qianwen Zhou, Hua Kun Liu, Shi Xue Dou, and Shaokun Chong
Modelling and researching the evolution of stress during arc-directed energy deposition (ADED) hybrid inter-layer hammering, Siyu Zhou, Hao Wu, Bobo Li, Xinpeng Guo, and Guang Yang
Control of residual stress in inter-layer hammering hybrid arc-based directed energy deposition manufacturing of cross-structure based on finite element method, Siyu Zhou, Hao Wu, Xiaodan Li, Bobo Li, Yushi Wang, Xinpeng Guo, and Guang Yang
Effects of annealing on periodic microstructure and mechanical properties of inter-layer hammering hybrid wire arc additively manufactured aluminum alloy, Siyu Zhou, Hao Wu, Xiaodan Li, Jun Yin, Xiangming Wang, Jiayan Wang, Bobo Li, Xinpeng Guo, and Guang Yang
Optimizing solar-driven multi-generation systems: A cascade heat recovery approach for power, cooling, and freshwater production, Chaoyang Zhu, Mengxia Wang, Mengxing Guo, Jinxin Deng, Qipei Du, Wei Wei, Yunxiang Zhang, and Seyed Saman Ashraf Talesh
An innovative process design and multi-criteria study/optimization of a biomass digestion-supercritical carbon dioxide scenario toward boosting a geothermal-driven cogeneration system for power and heat, Chaoyang Zhu, Mengxia Wang, Mengxing Guo, Jinxin Deng, Qipei Du, Wei Wei, Yunxiang Zhang, and Amir Mohebbi
Vacancies tailoring lattice anharmonicity of Zintl-type thermoelectrics, Jinfeng Zhu, Qingyong Ren, Chen Chen, Chen Wang, Mingfang Shu, Miao He, Cuiping Zhang, Manh Duc Le, Shuki Torri, Chin Wei Wang, Jianli Wang, Zhenxiang Cheng, Lisi Li, Guohua Wang, Yuxuan Jiang, Mingzai Wu, Zhe Qu, Xin Tong, Yue Chen, Qian Zhang, and Jie Ma
DEM investigation of strength and critical state behaviours of granular materials under true triaxial loadings, Minyi Zhu, Guobin Gong, Jun Xia, and Stephen Wilkinson
Topological band engineering and tunable thermal Hall effect in trimerized Lieb lattice ferromagnets, Fengjun Zhuo, Jian Kang, Zhenxiang Cheng, and Aurélien Manchon
Research on heat and mass transfer in the molten pool of laser cladding, Shichao Zhu, Baolin Niu, Zhen Chang, Zhengyi Jiang, Deng Zhenhua, Feihong Yin, Linhan Ouyang, and Lingling Xie
Analysis of the thermal expansion and mechanical properties of laser cladding of Invar alloy, Shichao Zhu, Baolin Niu, Zhen Chang, Bing Long, Feihong Yin, Linhan Ouyang, Lingling Xie, and Zhengyi Jiang
Preparation, Characterization, and Lubrication Performances of Water-Based Nanolubricant for Micro Rolling Strips, Yuchuan Zhu, Hongmei Zhang, Na Li, and Zhengyi Jiang
A Five-Step Workflow to Manually Annotate Unstructured Data into Training Dataset for Natural Language Processing, Yunshu Zhu, Ting Song, Zhenyu Zhang, Mengyang Yin, and Ping Yu
Podcasting-as-Care, An exercise in diasporic digital media activism, Zoha Zokaei
Cisuralian–Guadalupian brachiopod assemblages from the northern Tengchong Block in western Yunnan, China and their paleogeographical implications—a revisit, Pu Zong, Lipei Zhan, Sangmin Lee, Hao Huang, G. R. Shi, and Xiaochi Jin
Contrastive Learning Augmented Graph Auto-Encoder, Shuaishuai Zu, Chuyu Wang, Yafei Liu, Jun Shen, and Li Li
Submissions from 2023
Barriers to palliative care in hepatocellular carcinoma: A review of the literature, Mostafa Abasseri, Shakira Hoque, B. A. Slavica Kochovska, Kim Caldwell, Linda Sheahan, and Amany Zekry
Empirical studies of the “similarity leads to attraction” hypothesis in workplace interactions: a systematic review, Zoleikha Abbasi, Jon Billsberry, and Mathew Todres
Safeguarding the Guardians to Safeguard the Bio-economy and Mitigate Social Injustices, Roba Abbas, Katina Michael, M. G. Michael, Christine Perakslis, and Jeremy Pitt
Clinical Observation, Management and Function Of low back pain Relief Therapies (COMFORT): A cluster randomised controlled trial protocol, Christina Abdel Shaheed, Rowena Ivers, Lisa Vizza, Andrew McLachlan, Patrick J. Kelly, Fiona Blyth, Fiona Stanaway, Philip James Clare, Rachel Thompson, Thomas Lung, Louisa Degenhardt, Sharon Reid, Bradley Martin, Michael Wright, Rawa Osman, Simon French, Kirsten McCaffery, Gabrielle Campbell, Hazel Jenkins, Stephanie Mathieson, Monika Boogs, Jarrod McMaugh, Carol Bennett, and Christopher Maher
Exploring the impacts of using the artificial intelligence voice-enabled chatbots on customers interactions in the United Arab Emirates, Asad Abdo and Shafiz Mohd Yusof
Adolescent pregnant women's perception of health practices: A qualitative study, Somyieh Abdolalipour, Sanaz Mousavi, Tahereh Hadian, Shahla Meedya, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Eesa Mohammadi, and Mojgan Mirghafourvand
DOES SALINITY INTRUSION INCREASE THE RATE OF CHRONIC ILLNESSES FOR THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES?: A Case Study from Dacope Upazila of Coastal Region of Bangladesh, Mohammad Abdul Quader, Md Farhad Hasan, Md Habibur Rahman, and Md Abdul Malak
The Context of Caregiving in Heart Failure: A Dyadic, Mixed Methods Analysis, Martha Abshire Saylor, Lyndsay Degroot, Noelle Pavlovic, Colleen K. McIlvennan, Janiece Taylor, Nisha A. Gilotra, Joseph J. Gallo, Patricia M. Davidson, Jennifer L. Wolff, and Sarah L. Szanton
Feasibility of a Multi-Component Strengths-Building Intervention for Caregivers of Persons With Heart Failure, Martha Abshire Saylor, Noelle Pavlovic, Lyndsay DeGroot, Anna Peeler, Katie E. Nelson, Nancy Perrin, Nisha A. Gilotra, Jennifer L. Wolff, Patricia M. Davidson, and Sarah L. Szanton
Investigation and modelling lean six sigma barriers in service industries: a hybrid ISM-Fuzzy MICMAC approach, Taghreed Y. Abu-Salim, Puneet Agarwal, Eman Abu Elrub, Linda Haoum, and Maryam Hasan Almashgari
The Performance of Chitosan-based Activated Carbon for Supercapacitor Applications towards Sustainable Energy Technologies, Sayem M. Abu, M. N.M. Ansari, Ali Q. Al-Shetwi, Kashem M. Muttaqi, and M. A. Hannan
Work experience reduces a gender-based gap in time on tasks with supervisors in co-operative education, Idris Ademuyiwa, David Drewery, Michelle J. Eady, and Anne Marie Fannon
Frequency of Outcrossing and Isolation Distance in Faba Beans (Vicia faba L.), Kedar N. Adhikari, Lucy Burrows, Abdus Sadeque, Christopher Chung, Brian Cullis, and Richard Trethowan
REEF ISLANDS OF SABAH, MALAYSIA, Farrah A.F. Adnan, Sarah M. Hamylton, and Colin D. Woodroffe
Improved Switching Scheme to Reduce the Junction Temperature and Power Loss of CHB Inverters, Sadia Afrin, Shuvra Prokash Biswas, Md Sabbir Bin Islam, Md Rabiul Islam, and Rakibuzzaman Shah
Epithelial cell curette: Simple solution to epithelial cell removal from small-incision lenticule extraction pocket or LASIK flap, Smita Agarwal and Erin Thornell
YAG Capsulotomy Rates in Patients Following Cataract Surgery and Implantation of New Hydrophobic Preloaded Intraocular Lens in an Australian Cohort: 3-Year Results, Smita Agarwal and Erin Thornell
The impact of COVID-19 on supply chain credit risk, Şenay Ağca, John R. Birge, Zi'ang Wang, and Jing Wu
An ensemble framework for detection of DNS-Over-HTTPS (DOH) traffic, Akarsh Aggarwal and Manoj Kumar
A Machine Learning Approach to Classify Biomedical Acoustic Features for Baby Cries, Gaurav Aggarwal, Kavita Jhajharia, Jaweria Izhar, Manoj Kumar, and Laith Abualigah
Monte Carlo and microdosimetry in particle radiotherapy, Stefano Agosteo, Valeria Conte, Susanna Guatelli, Anatoly Rosenfeld, Giulio Magrin, and Giada Petringa
Mechanical Properties of Concrete Reinforced with Alkali-Resistant Glass Fibers and Polypropylene Fibers, Habil Ahmad, M. Neaz Sheikh, and Muhammad N.S. Hadi
A Classification System for Teachers’ Motivational Behaviors Recommended in Self-Determination Theory Interventions, Asghar Ahmadi, Michael Noetel, Philip Parker, Richard M. Ryan, Nikos Ntoumanis, Johnmarshall Reeve, Mark Beauchamp, Theresa Dicke, Alexander Yeung, Malek Ahmadi, Kimberley Bartholomew, Thomas K.F. Chiu, Thomas Curran, Gokce Erturan, Barbara Flunger, Christina Frederick, John Mark Froiland, David González-Cutre, Leen Haerens, Lucas Matias Jeno, Andre Koka, Christa Krijgsman, Jody Langdon, Rhiannon Lee White, David Litalien, David Lubans, John Mahoney, Ma Jenina N. Nalipay, and Erika Patall
Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Confinement on Axial Compressive Strength of Concrete, Junaid Ahmad, Tao Yu, and Muhammad N.S. Hadi
Renewable energy transition, resource richness, economic growth, and environmental quality: Assessing the role of financial globalization, Mahmood Ahmad, Jiapeng Dai, Usman Mehmood, and Mohamad Abou Houran
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption by a High-Surface-Area Activated Charcoal, Ahmed S. Ahmed, Mohammed Alsultan, Assim A. Sabah, and Gerhard F. Swiegers
A Hybrid PWM Technique to Improve the Performance of Voltage Source Inverters, Arif Ahmed, Shuvra Prokash Biswas, Md Shamim Anower, Md Rabiul Islam, Sudipto Mondal, and S. M. Muyeen
Prevalence of Depression in Elderly People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Gasmelseed Y. Ahmed, Chandni Saha, Eman M. Almusalami, Ali A. Rabaan, Saad Alhumaid, Abdelraheem A. Ali, Abd Allah A. Basheer, Yousra Babikir, Ziyad Fahad Aljofan, and Abbas Al Mutair
Nonlinear inelastic analysis of eccentrically loaded square high-strength concrete short columns incorporating steel equal-angles, Mizan Ahmed, Qing Quan Liang, M. Neaz Sheikh, and Muhammad N.S. Hadi
Nonlinear analysis of square spiral-confined reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular short columns incorporating novel confinement model and interaction local buckling, Mizan Ahmed, M. Neaz Sheikh, Muhammad N.S. Hadi, and Qing Quan Liang
Numerical simulation of axially loaded square high-strength concrete short columns with steel equal-angles as longitudinal reinforcement, Mizan Ahmed, M. Neaz Sheikh, Muhammad N.S. Hadi, and Qing Quan Liang
Effect of tyre crumbs on the stability of sand under constant shear drained stress, Shabir Ahmed, J. S. Vinod, and M. Neaz Sheikh
Development of a Standardised System to Classify Injury-Inciting Circumstances in Football: the Football Injury Inciting Circumstances Classification System (FIICCS), Francesco Aiello, Alan McCall, Susan J. Brown, Andreas Serner, Lauren V. Fortington, Suzanne Afra Elisabeth Huurman, Colin Lewin, Masashi Nagao, James O’Brien, Anastasia Panossian, Ricard Pruna, Guilherme Passos Ramos, Matthew Whalan, and Franco M. Impellizzeri
Austen’s Men, Immortality and Intertextuality, Sarah Ailwood
A performance comparison of heterostructure surface plasmon resonance biosensor for the diagnosis of novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, Tarik Bin Abdul Akib, Shahriar Mostufa, Md Masud Rana, Md Biplob Hossain, and Md Rabiul Islam
Mapping the barriers to socio-economic freedom in internationalisation of women-owned SMEs: Evidence from a developing country, Mansura Akter, Shahriar Akter, Mahfuzur Rahman, and Constantinos Vasilios Priporas
Mastering digital transformation in workforce management, Shahriar Akter, Kumar Biswas, Demetris Vrontis, Sir Cary L. Cooper, and Shlomo Y. Tarba
Addressing the grand challenges of poverty with data-driven creative service offerings, Shahriar Akter, Md Afnan Hossain, Umme Hani, Demetris Vrontis, Alkis Thrassou, and Ahmad Arslan
A framework for AI-powered service innovation capability: Review and agenda for future research, Shahriar Akter, Md Afnan Hossain, Shahriar Sajib, Saida Sultana, Mahfuzur Rahman, Demetris Vrontis, and Grace McCarthy
How does quality-dominant logic ensure marketing analytics success and tackle business failure in industrial markets?, Shahriar Akter, Md Afnan Hossain, Shlomo Y. Tarba, and Erasmia Leonidou
Omnichannel management capabilities in international marketing: the effects of word of mouth on customer engagement and customer equity, Shahriar Akter, Mujahid Mohiuddin Babu, Tasnim M.Taufique Hossain, Bidit Lal Dey, Hongfei Liu, and Pallavi Singh
Advancing algorithmic bias management capabilities in AI-driven marketing analytics research, Shahriar Akter, Saida Sultana, Marcello Mariani, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Konstantina Spanaki, and Yogesh K. Dwivedi
Introduction to the handbook of big data research methods, Shahriar Akter, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Shahriar Sajib, and Sahadat Hossain
Municipal Solid Waste Fueled Power Generation: A Case Study of Waste-to-Energy, Sharmin Akter, Yedukrishnan Mohandas, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Danny Sutanto, Ali Q. Al-Shetwi, and M. A. Hannan
Saudi Women’s Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Salma Alahmed, Shahla Meedya, Abbas Al Mutair, and Ritin Fernandez
Cultural and linguistic appropriateness of a web-based breastfeeding educational resource for Saudi women: Consensus development conference approach, Salma Alahmed, Khin Win, Steve Frost, Abbas Al Mutair, Ritin Fernandez, and Shahla Meedya
Online vs. traditional learning: A comparative analysis of student's responses during COVID-19, Beenish Fatima Alam, Raima Bashir, Talib Hussain, Tanveer Abbas, Sidra Azeem Malik, Syed Hassan Jan, and Maryam Khurshid
Convolutional Deep Neural Network and Full Connectivity for Speech Enhancement, Ban M. Alameri, Inas Jawad Kadhim, Suha Qasim Hadi, Ali F. Hassoon, Mustafa M. Abd, and Prashan Premaratne
Letter to the editor regarding ‘Assertive communication training for nurses to speak up in cases of medical errors: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, Abdelrahman Al-Anati
Nurses’ Safety Attitudes and their impact on Nursing-Sensitive Patient Outcomes, Faisal Khalaf Alanazi
Healthcare-associated infections in adult intensive care units: A multisource study examining nurses’ safety attitudes, quality of care, missed care, and nurse staffing, Faisal Khalaf Alanazi, Samuel Lapkin, Luke Molloy, and Jenny Sim
Safety culture, quality of care, missed care, nurse staffing and their impact on pressure injuries: A cross-sectional multi-source study, Faisal Khalaf Alanazi, Samuel Lapkin, Luke Molloy, and Jenny Sim
The impact of safety culture, quality of care, missed care and nurse staffing on patient falls: A multisource association study, Faisal Khalaf Alanazi, Samuel Lapkin, Luke Molloy, and Jenny Sim
A plethora of choices: an anatomists’ practical perspectives for the selection of digital anatomy resources, R. Claire Aland, Honor J. Hugo, Andrew Battle, Rebecca Donkin, Aaron McDonald, Heath McGowan, Jessica R. Nealon, Helen Ritchie, Allan Stirling, Melby Tentrisanna, Krisztina Valter, and Junhua Xiao
Zn2SnO4 ternary metal oxide for ultraviolet radiation filter application: a comparative study with TiO2 and ZnO, Kadhim Al-Attafi, Amar Al-Keisy, Muhammad A. Alsherbiny, and Jung Ho Kim
A Comparative Study of Organic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Anatase TiO2 and Amorphous Free Mixed Phase’s Anatase/Rutile P25 TiO2 Photoanodes, Kadhim Al-Attafi, Majed H. Dwech, Hamza A. Mezher, Andrew Nattestad, and Jung Ho Kim
Solvothermally Synthesized Hierarchical Aggregates of Anatase TiO2 Nanoribbons/Nanosheets and Their Photocatalytic–Photocurrent Activities, Kadhim Al-Attafi, Hamza A. Mezher, Ali Faraj Hammadi, Amar Al-Keisy, Sameh Hamzawy, Hamzeh Qutaish, and Jung Ho Kim
Factors influencing job satisfaction and anticipated turnover among intensive care nurses in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed I. Al Bazroun, Faiza Aljarameez, Roqaya Alhamza, Gasmelseed Y. Ahmed, Fatimah Alhybah, and Abbas Al Mutair
Fostering Refugia Amid Unfolding Extinctions, João Aldeia
An investigation of the effect of supply chain digitalization and sustainability on food security through improved forecasting capabilities, Maha Aldhaheri, Rohit Sharma, Balan Sundarakani, and Ioannis Manikas
Abductive Design of BDI Agent-based Digital Twins of Organizations, Ahmad Ali Meqbel Alelaimat
Leveraging Imperfect Explanations for Plan Recognition Problems, Ahmad Alelaimat, Aditya Ghose, and Hoa Khanh Dam
Mining and Validating Belief-Based Agent Explanations, Ahmad Alelaimat, Aditya Ghose, and Hoa Khanh Dam
XPlaM: A toolkit for automating the acquisition of BDI agent-based Digital Twins of organizations, Ahmad Alelaimat, Aditya Ghose, and Hoa Khanh Dam