Title

Principles and Analysis of the Squeezing Approach to Low Bit Rate Spatial Audio Coding

Document Type

Conference Paper

Publication Date

April 2007

Publication Details

This paper was originally published as: Cheng, B, Ritz, C & Burnett, I, Principles and Analysis of the Squeezing Approach to Low Bit Rate Spatial Audio Coding, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 2007 (ICASSP 2007), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 15-20 April 2007, 1, I-13-I-16. Copyright 2007 IEEE.

Abstract

This paper presents a novel solution to multichannel spatial audio coding: Spatial Squeezing Surround Audio Coding (S3AC). The S3AC scheme analyses a multichannel audio signal and downmixes it into a stereo signal pair containing both the monophonic properties of audio sources and their localization information; this avoids the need for side information. The approach uses time-frequency analysis of a spatial audio scene and exploits virtual sources and amplitude panning techniques to `squeeze' 360° of a horizontal soundfield to a 60° stereo signal pair. In comparison with other spatial audio coding techniques, S3AC significantly advances in-band encoding of the localization information in the original sound scene and achieves accurate recoverability of dynamic localized sources.