Sensitivity of response of multi-trait index selection to changes in genetic correlations between production traits in sheep
RIS ID
43652
Abstract
Complex sheep breeding objectives and the inclusion of more traits in genetic evaluation requires more accurate genetic parameters. There are few estimates of genetic correlations, especially between the major sheep production trait groups and they are generally variable with large standard errors. This study examines the sensitivity of response to multi-trait index selection for a range of genetic correlations between major traits (growth, wool, carcass, reproduction and worm resistance) under 3 breeding objectives (fine wool, dual-purpose wool/meat and meat) relevant to Australian sheep enterprises. Factor analysis identified the major factors explaining the underlying variability in the matrix of base genetic correlations for each breeding objective. Monte Carlo simulation studied the effect of changes in the genetic correlations under 3 index scenarios with the genetic and environmental variance– covariance matrices sampled independently from aWishart distribution. The sensitivity of responses to selection over the range of correlations varied with the breeding objective. Selection responses were sensitive under all objectives for the range of correlations for reproduction with wool traits and in at least some objectives for reproduction with growth, worm resistance and carcass muscling. Selection responses in the fine wool objective were highly sensitive to the correlation between growth and fibre diameter. The results provide a logical basis for setting priorities for studies to obtain more accurate estimates of genetic correlations among sheep production traits.
Publication Details
Safari, E., Fogarty, N. M. & Gilmour, A. R. (2006). Sensitivity of response of multi-trait index selection to changes in genetic correlations between production traits in sheep. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 46 (3), 283-290.