Hydrogen adsorption in flame synthesized and lithium intercalated carbon nanofibers: a comparative study

RIS ID

96554

Publication Details

Dhand, V., Prasad, J. Sarada., Rao, M. Venkateswer., Kalluri, S., Jain, P. Kumar. & Sreedhar, B. (2015). Hydrogen adsorption in flame synthesized and lithium intercalated carbon nanofibers: a comparative study. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15 (1), 742-746.

Abstract

Carbon nanofibers (CNF) have been synthesized under partial combustion conditions in a flame reactor using different mixtures of hydrocarbon gases in the presence and absence of precursors. The hydrogen (H2) adsorption studies have been carried out using a high pressure Sievert's apparatus maintained at a constant temperature (24°C). The flame synthesized CNFs showed high degree of H2 adsorption capacities at 100 atm pressure. The highest H2 capacities recorded have been 4.1 wt% [for CNF produced by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)-Air (E-17)], 3.7 wt% [for nano carbons produced by Methane-Acetylene-Air (EMAC-4)] and 5.04 wt% for [Lithium intercalated sample (Li-EMAC-4)] respectively.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.9168