Institutional Dividend Clienteles Under an Imputation Tax System

Authors

Aelee Jun, University of WollongongFollow
D Gallagher, University of Technology, Sydney
Graham Partington, University of Sydney

RIS ID

35927

Publication Details

Jun, A., Gallagher, D. & Partington, G. (2011). Institutional Dividend Clienteles Under an Imputation Tax System. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 38 (1&2), 198-224.

Abstract

Shareholdings for a sample of institutional equity funds, operating under the Australian imputation tax system, show that dividend policy and fund holdings are related. Relative to market benchmarks and ownership levels across firms, institutional funds are overweight in stocks that pay dividends. Among dividend-paying stocks there is no simple preference for high dividend yields, probably because the highest dividend yields are not sustainable. Instead we find an inverted U relationship between institutional ownership and dividend yield. The tax hypothesis dominates the prudent-man hypothesis in explaining ownership by institutional clienteles. Institutional funds have a higher ownership in stocks which carry full imputation tax credits compared to stocks which have partial, or zero, imputation tax credits.