Effect of proton irradiation on the structural and electrochemical properties of MnO2 nanosheets

RIS ID

123253

Publication Details

Lee, W., Jang, H., Raj, C. Justin., Rajesh, M., Kim, B. Chul., Cho, W. & Yu, K. Hyun. (2018). Effect of proton irradiation on the structural and electrochemical properties of MnO2 nanosheets. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 811 16-25.

Abstract

K-birnessite type MnO 2 (δ-MnO 2 ) nanosheets were synthesized via hydrothermal technique and investigated the influence of proton beam irradiations on their structural and electrochemical properties. The effect of various proton beam irradiation conditions (proton energy and dose) on MnO 2 nanosheets were studied using X-ray diffraction, SEM, TEM, UV absorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectral analysis. The proton irradiation displayed considerable structural transformation from δ-MnO 2 to α-MnO 2 /δ-MnO 2 and the morphology from nanosheets to distorted nanotubes. The electrochemical properties of the samples were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge test and impedance spectroscopic techniques. The sample showed a comparable improvement in the specific capacitance value up to a certain extent of proton irradiation. The MnO 2 nanosheets irradiated with proton energy of 7.8 MeV and dose 10 14 p cm −2 exhibited a maximum specific capacitance value of 159 Fg −1 . But, the sample irradiated with high proton energy (9.8 MeV) and dose (10 16 p cm −2 ) showed 114 Fg −1 specific capacitance which is much less than that of unirradiated sample (142 Fg −1 ).

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.01.021