RIS ID
88950
Abstract
Paper-like free-standing germanium (Ge) and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composite anodes were synthesized by the vacuum filtration of Ge/SWCNT composites, which were prepared by a facile aqueous-based method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the Ge/SWCNT composite paper anode with the weight percentage of 32% Ge delivered a specific discharge capacity of 417 mA h g−1 after 40 cycles at a current density of 25 mA g−1, 117% higher than the pure SWCNT paper anode. The SWCNTs not only function as a flexible mechanical support for strain release, but also provide excellent electrically conducting channels, while the nanosized Ge particles contribute to improving the discharge capacity of the paper anode.
Grant Number
ARC/CE0561616
Publication Details
Wang, J., Wang, J., Sun, Z., Gao, X., Zhong, C., Chou, S. & Liu, H. (2014). A germanium/single-walled carbon nanotube composite paper as a free-standing anode for lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A: materials for energy and sustainability, 2 (13), 4613-4618.